The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Firm Performance: The Role of Networking Capability

  • Amalia Arifah Rahman Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Heri Pratikto Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Ely Siswanto Universitas Negeri Malang
Keywords: entrepreneurial orientation, firm performance, networking capabilities, women entrepreneurs

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on company performance. This research was also conducted to determine the role of network capabilities as mediators in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and company performance. This research is quantitative research with an explanatory research approach which was conducted on women entrepreneurs at the Entrepreneurs Association of Batu City. The sampling method used in this study is a saturated sample of 88 female entrepreneurs. The research data is primary data obtained through the distribution of online and offline questionnaires. The data analysis used is SEM-PLS assisted by SmartPLS 3.3.3 software. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial orientation has no significant effect on company performance. Entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on network capabilities and marketing capabilities. Network capabilities and marketing capabilities have a positive and significant impact on company performance. This study also found that networking skills and marketing skills act as perfect mediators in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and company performance. In future research, it is necessary to consider adding samples and independent variables outside of the study

References

Abu-Rumman, A., Al Shraah, A., Al-Madi, F., & Alfalah, T. (2021). Entrepreneurial networks, entrepreneurial orientation, and performance of small and medium enterprises: are dynamic capabilities the missing link? Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-021-00170-8
Achmad Fauzie. (2022). Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM Targetkan 65 Juta Pelaku UMKM Terdata di 2024. Kontan. https://www.msn.com/
Agen, B. I. H., Ucchella, A. N. Z., Arimo, J. O. L., & Imitratos, P. A. D. (2017). A Taxonomy of Strategic Postures of International SMEs. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12109
Aiken, S. S. K. D. (2012). The mediating role of marketing capability : evidence from Korean companies. https://doi.org/10.1108/13555851211259070
Ajayi, B. (2016). The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Networking Capabilities on the Export Performance of Nigerian Agricultural SMEs. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 2(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/2393957515619720
Akhir, D. J. (2019). NoPertumbuhan Ekonomi Global Diramal Tetap 3% pada 2019-2020. Economy.Okezone.Com. https://economy.okezone.com/read/2019/01/22/20/2007627/pertumbuhan-ekonomi-global-diramal-tetap-3-pada-2019-2020
Ali, Z., Gongbing, B., & Mehreen, A. (2020). Does supply chain finance improve SMEs performance? The moderating role of trade digitization. Business Process Management Journal, 26(1), 150–167. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-05-2018-0133
Anggadwita, G., & Mustafid, Q. Y. (2014). Identification of Factors Influencing the Performance of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 115, 415–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.448
Antonius Purwanto. (2021). Kota Batu: “Swiss Kecil” di Pulau Jawa Tempat Peristirahatan Para Raja. Kompas Pedia. https://kompaspedia.kompas.id/
Arunachalam, S., Ramaswami, S. N., Herrmann, P., & Walker, D. (2018). Innovation pathway to profitability: the role of entrepreneurial orientation and marketing capabilities. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 46(4), 744–766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-017-0574-1
Authors, F. (2007). A review of the foundation , international marketing strategies , and performance of international new ventures. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560710821242
Avisena, M. I. R. (2022). Menkeu: UMKM Sangat Penting Bagi Perekonomian. Media Indonesia. https://mediaindonesia.com/
Barney, J. (1991). BARNEY_FIRM RESOURCES.pdf (pp. 99–120).
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research : Conceptual , Strategic , and Statistical Considerations. 6, 1173–1182.
Batu, P. K. (2021). UMKM Kota Batu Raih Penghargaan di Lomba Koperasi dan UKM Tingkat Jatim. Detail Berita PPID Kota Batu. https://ppid.batukota.go.id/
Becker, F. G., Cleary, M., Team, R. M., Holtermann, H., The, D., Agenda, N., Science, P., Sk, S. K., Hinnebusch, R., Hinnebusch A, R., Rabinovich, I., Olmert, Y., Uld, D. Q. G. L. Q., Ri, W. K. H. U., Lq, V., Frxqwu, W. K. H., Zklfk, E., Edvhg, L. V, Wkh, R. Q., … فاطمی, ح. (2015). No 主観的健康感を中心とした在宅高齢者における 健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析Title. Syria Studies, 7(1), 37–72. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269107473_What_is_governance/link/548173090cf22525dcb61443/download%0Ahttp://www.econ.upf.edu/~reynal/Civil wars_12December2010.pdf%0Ahttps://think-asia.org/handle/11540/8282%0Ahttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41857625
Bisnis, F. E. dan. (2021). Perkembangan UMKM di Indonesia. Berita Tautan. https://ekonomi.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/id/artikel/1479-perkembangan-umkm-di-indonesia
Black, W., & Babin, B. J. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis: Its Approach, Evolution, and Impact. The Great Facilitator, 121–130. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06031-2_16
Boso, N., Cadogan, J. W., & Story, V. M. (2013). Small Business Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242611400469
Cantaleano, K. R., Rodrigues, G. P., & Martins, T. S. (2018). The mediating effect of proactive market orientation capability in entrepreneurial orientation and service innovation. Revista de Administracao Mackenzie, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-6971/eRAMR180038
Chandra, Y., Styles, C., & Wilkinson, I. F. (2015). Opportunity portfolio : Moving beyond single opportunity explanations in international entrepreneurship research. 199–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-014-9400-1
Chen, X., Zou, H., & Wang, D. T. (2009). Intern . J . of Research in Marketing How do new ventures grow ? Firm capabilities , growth strategies and performance. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 26(4), 294–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2009.08.004
Chetty, S., & Karami, M. (n.d.). Opportunity Discovery and Creation. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.17.0005
Chin W, M. G. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Formula Modeling. Advances in Hospitality and Leisure, 8(2)(April), 5. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=EDZ5AgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA295&dq=The+partial+least+squares+approach+to+structural+equation+modeling&ots=49uH6qt2lk&sig=Fwg2GGFWp3LUMMjxMu9h4jbOXnA
Cirjevskis, A. (2019). The Role of Dynamic Capabilities as Drivers of Business Model Innovation in Mergers and Acquisitions of Technology-Advanced Firms. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc5010012
Cogliser, C. C., & Schneider, D. R. (2009). E T & P Understanding and Measuring Autonomy : 806, 47–69.
Covin, J. G., & Wales, W. J. (2018). Crafting High-Impact Entrepreneurial Orientation Research : Some Suggested Guidelines. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258718773181
Day, G. S. (2011). Closing the Marketing Capabilities. 75(July), 183–195.
Dsy, U. E. (2006). FICHE de LECTURE Annie BARTOLI , Dunod , collection Management public , 2 ème édition , 2005 . 1–48.
Escandón-barbosa, D., & Hernandez-espallardo, M. (2016). International Market Orientation and International Outcomes. 16(4), 669–696. https://doi.org/10.1515/gej-2015-0037
Etemad, H. (2015). The promise of a potential theoretical framework in international entrepreneurship : An entrepreneurial orientation-performance relation in internationalized context. 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-015-0157-5
Faculty, E., & Nasional, U. P. (2014). Organizational Performance and Determinants of Creative SMEs Competitive Advantage. 1(2), 1–19.
Florida, R. (1997). research policy. 26, 85–103.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 edisi ke-9. Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I. and H. L. (2015). Partial Least Square Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program Smart pls 3.0 untuk Penelitian Empiris. Edisi 2. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gulati, R. (1998). Alliances and networks. 19, 293–317.
Gupta, V. K., & Batra, S. (2016). i s b j Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance in Indian SMEs : Universal and contingency perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615577708
Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2018). on Multivariate Data Analysis Joseph F . Hair Jr . William C . Black Eight Edition.
Hair, Joe F., & Brunsveld, N. (2019). Essentials of business research methods. In Essentials of Business Research Methods. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429203374
Hair, Joseph F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) - Joseph F. Hair, Jr., G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian Ringle, Marko Sarstedt. In Sage.
Hakala, H. (2011). Strategic Orientations in Management Literature : Three Approaches to Understanding the Interaction between Market , Technology , Entrepreneurial and. 13, 199–217. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2010.00292.x
Harash, E., Al-timimi, S., & Alsaadi, J. (2014). The Influence of Finance on Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises ( SMES ). International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology, 4(3), 161–167.
Hartono Jogiyanto, A. W. (2019). Konsep dan Aplikasi PLS (Partial Least Square) untuk Penelitian Empiris. Yogyakarta: BPEE.
Hermawati, A., & Puji, R. (2018). The transglobal leadership-based strategy of MSMEs performance optimization of Malang Raya and the implementation of quality of work life. https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-05-2018-0038
Hollis, A., & Sweetman, A. (2001). The life-cycle of a microfinance institution: The Irish loan funds. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 46(3), 291–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00179-2
Homburg, C., & Wielgos, D. M. (2022). The value relevance of digital marketing capabilities to firm performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 666–688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-022-00858-7
Hyatt, P. E. (1993). A survey of the vascular flora of Baxter County, Arkansas. Castanea, 58(2), 115–140.
Ittner, C. D., & Larcker, D. F. (n.d.). Coming Up Short on Nonfinancial Performance Measurement.
Jin, B., Jung, S., & Jeong, S. W. (2018). Dimensional effects of Korean SME’s entrepreneurial orientation on internationalization and performance: the mediating role of marketing capability. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(1), 195–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0457-4
Jumadi. (2018). Perkembangan Ekonomi Global. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 9(2), 133–146. http://ojs.iainbatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/912
Karami, M., & Tang, J. (2019). Entrepreneurial orientation and SME international performance: The mediating role of networking capability and experiential learning. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 37(2), 105–124. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242618807275
Katharina, T. G., & Hofer, M. (2015). Article information :
Khanna, T. (2015). A Case for Contextual Intelligence. 181–190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-015-0241-z
Knight, G. A., & Cavusgil, S. T. (2004). Innovation , organizational capabilities , and the born-global firm. 124–141. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400071
Knight, G. A., & Liesch, P. W. (2015). Internationalization : From incremental to born global. Journal of World Business. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2015.08.011
Krasnikov, A., & Jayachandran, S. (2008). The relative impact of marketing, research-and-development, and operations capabilities on firm performance. Journal of Marketing, 72(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.72.4.1
Kreiser, P. M., Marino, L. D., Kuratko, D. F., & Weaver, K. M. (2013). Disaggregating entrepreneurial orientation: The non-linear impact of innovativeness, proactiveness and risk-taking on SME performance. Small Business Economics, 40(2), 273–291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-012-9460-x
Kurniawan, A. (2009). Belajar Mudah SPSS untuk Pemula. Medikom, Yogyakarta.
Kusumawardhani, A., Mccarthy, G., & Perera, N. (2009). Framework of entrepreneurial orientation and networking : a study of SMEs performance in a developing country. Australian and New Zaaland Academy of Management Conference, 1–16.
Lee, C., Lee, K., & Pennings, J. M. (2001). INTERNAL CAPABILITIES , EXTERNAL NETWORKS , AND PERFORMANCE : A STUDY ON TECHNOLOGY- BASED VENTURES. 640, 615–640. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.181
Lekmat, L., Selvarajah, C., & Hewege, C. (2018). Relationship between Market Orientation, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Firm Performance in Thai SMEs: The Mediating Role of Marketing Capabilities. International Journal of Business and Economics, 17(3), 213–237. http://www.ijbe.org/table of content/pdf/vol17-3/02.pdf
Lisboa, A., Skarmeas, D., & Lages, C. (2011). Industrial Marketing Management Entrepreneurial orientation , exploitative and explorative capabilities , and performance outcomes in export markets : A resource-based approach. Industrial Marketing Management, 40(8), 1274–1284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2011.10.013
Luiz dos Santos, I., & Vieira Marinho, S. (2018). Relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, marketing capability and business performance in retail supermarkets in Santa Catarina (Brazil). Innovation and Management Review, 15(2), 118–136. https://doi.org/10.1108/INMR-04-2018-008
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996). CLARIFYING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION CONSTRUCT AND LINKING IT TO PERFORMANCE. 21(1).
Martin, S. L., & Javalgi, R. R. G. (2016). Entrepreneurial orientation, marketing capabilities and performance: The Moderating role of Competitive Intensity on Latin American International New Ventures. Journal of Business Research, 69(6), 2040–2051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.149
Mcdougall, P. P. (2003). A Comparison of International and Domestic New Ventures.
Merlo, O., & Auh, S. (2009). The effects of entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, and marketing subunit influence on firm performance. Marketing Letters, 20(3), 295–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-009-9072-7
Miller, D. (2011). Miller (1983) revisited: A reflection on EO research and some suggestions for the future. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 35(5), 873–894. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00457.x
Mohamed, R., & Hanafi, N. (2013). The Impact of Corporate Entrepreneurship on Company Growth in a Hostile Business Environment. 7th Global Conference on Business & Economics, 4(1), 82–90.
Monferrer, D., Moliner, M. Á., Irún, B., & Estrada, M. (2021). Network market and entrepreneurial orientations as facilitators of international performance in born globals. The mediating role of ambidextrous dynamic capabilities. Journal of Business Research, 137, 430–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.058
Morgan, N. A. (2019). Researching marketing capabilities : reflections from academia. 381–385.
Morgan, N. A., Katsikeas, C. S., & Vorhies, D. W. (2012). Export marketing strategy implementation , export marketing capabilities , and export venture performance. 271–289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0275-0
Morgan, N. A., Vorhies, D. W., & Mason, C. H. (2009). RESEARCH NOTES AND COMMENTARIES MARKET ORIENTATION , MARKETING CAPABILITIES , AND FIRM PERFORMANCE. 920(January), 909–920. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj
Mort, G. S., Weerawardena, J., & Weerawardena, J. (2006). Networking capability and international entrepreneurship How networks function in Australian born. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330610703445
Mu, J., Thomas, E., Peng, G., & Di Benedetto, A. (2017). Strategic orientation and new product development performance: The role of networking capability and networking ability. Industrial Marketing Management, 64, 187–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2016.09.007
Murray, J. Y., Gao, G. Y., & Kotabe, M. (2011). Market orientation and performance of export ventures : the process through marketing capabilities and competitive advantages. 252–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-010-0195-4
Musteen, M., & Butts, M. M. (2013). E T & P. 619, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12025
Neill, S. (2014). Technology and Marketing Capabilities in a Developing Economic Context : Assessing the Resource-Based View within a Boundary Condition. 13(1), 75–92.
ni, R., & Mehta, S. (2018). Determinants of Women Entrepreneurs’ Performance in Haryana. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(10), 193–202. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.710.020
Ogunyomi, P., & Bruning, N. S. (2016). Human resource management and organizational performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(6), 612–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1033640
Oviatt, B. M., & Mcdougall, P. P. (2005). E T & P Modeling the Speed of. April, 537–553.
Oviatt, B. M., & McDougall, P. P. (2005). Toward a theory of international new ventures. Journal of International Business Studies, 36(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400128
Paul, J., Parthasarathy, S., & Gupta, P. (2017). Exporting challenges of SMEs: A review and future research agenda. Journal of World Business, 52(3), 327–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2017.01.003
Pe, C., & Cruz-ros, S. (2010). Do family SME managers value marketing capabilities ’ contribution to firm performance ? https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501211211948
Pehrsson, A. (2016). Firm ’ s strategic orientation , market context , and performance international strategy research. 28(4), 378–404. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2015-0142
PEREKONOMIAN, K. K. B. (2021). Kolaborasi Akademisi dan Pembuat Kebijakan dalam Menciptakan Eksosistem UMKM yang Lebih Baik. SIARAN PERS KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR BIDANG PEREKONOMIAN. https://ekon.go.id/
Pratono, A. H., & Mahmood, R. (2015). Mediating effect of marketing capability and reward philosophy in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-015-0023-x
Qureshi, S., & Kratzer, J. (2011). An Investigation of Antecedents and Outcomes of Marketing Capabilities in Entrepreneurial Firms: An Empirical Study of Small Technology-Based Firms in Germany. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 24(1), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2011.10593525
Ripollés, M., & Blesa, A. (2012). International new ventures as “ small multinationals”: The importance of marketing capabilities. Journal of World Business, 47(2), 277–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2011.04.015
Sami Kajalo Arto Lindblom. (2015). Article information :
Santoso, S. (2018). Konsep Dasar fan Aplikasi SEM dengan Amos 24. PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. In Handbook of Market Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57413-4_15
Sarwar, Z., Khan, M. A., Yang, Z., Khan, A., Haseeb, M., & Sarwar, A. (2021). An Investigation of Entrepreneurial SMEs’ Network Capability and Social Capital to Accomplish Innovativeness: A Dynamic Capability Perspective. SAGE Open, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211036089
Schröder, L. M., Bobek, V., & Horvat, T. (2021). Determinants of success of businesses of female entrepreneurs in taiwan. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094842
Silva, P., Teixeira Vale, V. T., & Moutinho, V. F. (2022). What is the value of entrepreneurial orientation on the network and performance? An examination in trade fairs context. Innovation and Management Review, 19(1), 62–83. https://doi.org/10.1108/INMR-05-2020-0068
Slater, S. F., & Narver, J. C. (2000). The Positive Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability: A Balanced Replication. Journal of Business Research, 48(1), 69–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(98)00077-0
Solano Acosta, A., Herrero Crespo, Á., & Collado Agudo, J. (2018). Effect of market orientation, network capability and entrepreneurial orientation on international performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). International Business Review, 27(6), 1128–1140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.04.004
Sulvi Sofiana. (2021). Kota Batu Memiliki Potensi Pangan Besar untuk Perkembangan UMKM Artikel ini telah tayang di Surya.co.id dengan judul Kota Batu Memiliki Potensi Pangan Besar untuk Perkembangan UMKM. Surya. surabaya.tribunnews.com
Susilo, S. A. (2022). UMKM Tulang Punggung Ekonomi Indonesia. Suara Merdeka Jakarta. https://jakarta.suaramerdeka.com/
Taouab, O. (2019). Firm Performance : Definition and Measurement Models. 15(1), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n1p93
Tria Adha. (2021). Menko Perekonomian RI: Kolaborasi Akademisi dan Pembuat Kebijakan Ciptakan Eksosistem UMKM Lebih Baik. TimeS Indonesia. https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/
Tuffour, J. K., Amoako, A. A., & Amartey, E. O. (2020). Assessing the Effect of Financial Literacy Among Managers on the Performance of Small-Scale Enterprises. Global Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150919899753
Uma sekaran, R. B. (2016). Research Methods for Business. A Skill-Building Approach.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun. (2008). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2008. 1.
Wales, W., Wiklund, J., & McKelvie, A. (2015). What about new entry? Examining the theorized role of new entry in the entrepreneurial orientation–performance relationship. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 33(4), 351–373. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242613506023
Walter, A., Auer, M., & Ritter, T. (2006). The impact of network capabilities and entrepreneurial orientation on university spin-off performance. 21, 541–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.02.005
Yan, J. (2010). New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, Fall 2010. 21–35. http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/neje/vol13/iss2/1
Yiu, D. W., & Bruton, G. D. (2007). International venturing by emerging economy firms : the effects of firm capabilities , home country networks , and corporate entrepreneurship. 2004, 519–540. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400278
Yoon, J., & Kim, D. (2016). Empirical Relationships among Technological Characteristics , Global Orientation , and Internationalisation of South Korean New Ventures. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8121254
Yoon, J., Kim, K. K., & Dedahanov, A. T. (2018). The role of international entrepreneurial orientation in successful internationalization from the network capability perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061709
Zahra, S. A., & Garvis, D. M. (2000). International corporate entrepreneurship and firm performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5–6), 469–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(99)00036-1
Zahra, S. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hitt, M. A. (2000). INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION BY NEW VENTURE EIRMS : INTERNATIONAL DIVERSITY , MODE OE MARKET ENTRY , TECHNOLOGICAL LEARNING , AND PEREORMANCE. 43(5), 925–950.
Zhou, L., Wu, A., & Barnes, B. R. (2012). The effects of early internationalization on performance outcomes in young international ventures: The mediating role of marketing capabilities. Journal of International Marketing, 20(4), 25–45. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.12.0076
Zhou, L., Wu, W., & Luo, X. (2007). Internationalization and the performance of born-global SMEs : the mediating role of social networks. 673–690. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400282
Zou, H., Liu, X., & Ghauri, P. (2010). Technology Capability and the Internationalization Strategies of New Ventures. 1(1), 100–119
Published
2022-12-30
How to Cite
Arifah Rahman, A., Heri Pratikto, & Ely Siswanto. (2022). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Firm Performance: The Role of Networking Capability. Brilliant International Journal Of Management And Tourism , 2(3), 263-280. https://doi.org/10.55606/bijmt.v2i3.816