GAMBARAN RESILIENSI IBU DARI ANAK PASIEN COVID-19 DI KOTA SALATIGA
Abstract
This study aims to find out how the picture of a mother's resilience towards her child who is a Covid-19 patient in the city of Salatiga. This research is a type of qualitative research with purposive sampling. The number of research participants involved in this study were three mothers with an age range of 25-60 years and whose children were diagnosed with Covid-19. The results of the study found that the three participants had a different picture of resilience. The first participant (SM) showed that he managed to fulfill the seven resilience aspects). While in the second participant (SA) only four aspects of resilience were met, namely emotion regulation, self-efficacy, impulse control, and problem-analyzing ability. Then the third party (IP) fulfills six aspects, namely emotion regulation, optimism, empathy, self-efficacy, impulse control, and control. This study also found other supporting aspects of resilience besides those described by Reivich & Shatte (2002), in the form of aspects of social support (family and close people) and religion.
References
Agustino, L. (2020). Analisis kebijakan penanganan wabah COVID-19: Pengalaman Indonesia. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 16(2), 253-270.
Aisha, D. L. (2014). Hubungan antara Religiusitas dengan Resiliensi pada remaja di panti asuhan keluarga yatim Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Fakultas psikologi universitas muhamaddyah.
Alfirdaus, L. K., & Yuwono, T. (2020). Pandemi Covid-19 dan pendekatan kebijakan multikrisis: sebuah refleksi teoritis. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 5(2), 207-216.
Aripah, N. A., Harsanti, I., & Salve, H. R. (2019). Kecerdasan emosional dan resiliensi pada ibu dengan anak disabilitas. Jurnal Psikologi, 12(1), 57-63.
Bhana, A., & Bachoo, S. (2011). The determinant of family resilience among families in low and middle income contexts: A systematic literature review. 41(2), 131-139.
Black, K., & Lobo, M. (2008). A conceptual review of family resilience factors. Journal of Family Nursing, 14, 33-55. Block, Jack., & Kremen, A. M. (1996). IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(2), 349–361.
Brody, A. C., & Simmons, L. A. (2007). Family resiliency during childhood cancer: the father perspective. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 24(3), 152-165.
Choirunnisa, K., & Supriatna, U. Y. (2019). Hubungan antara optimisme dan resiliensi pada Ibu yang memiliki anak penderita leukemia di rumah cinta kanker Bandung. 5(1), 373-379.
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scal: the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Journal of Depression And Anxiety, 18, 76-82.
Edward, K. L. (2005). Resilience: A protector from depression. Journal of American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 11(4), 241-243.
Falentina, M., & Dariyo, A. (2016). Gambaran resiliensi pada Ibu yang memiliki anak thalasemia. Journal An-nafs: Kajian dan Penelitian Psikologi 1(1), 15-30.
Fauziya, L. I., & Daulima, N. H. C. (2017). Hubungan kecerdasan emosi dengan resiliensi penyintas banjir. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 20(3), 148-157. doi: 10.7454/jki.v20i3.624
Firda, A. A., & Haksama, S. (2020). Building health system resilience during COVID-19 crisis. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(1). Hasanah, U., & Retnowati, S., (2017).
Dinamika resiliensi Ibu single parent dengan anak tuna ganda. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology, 3(3), 151-161.
Hawley, D. R., & Dehaan, L. (2004). Toward a definition of family resilience: Integrating life-span and family perspectives. 35(3), 283-298.
Hendriani, W. (2018). Resiliensi Psikologis. Jakarta Timur: Paramedia Group. Hirmaningsih, A. C. P. (2016). Hubungan coping dan resiliensi pada perempuan kepala rumah tangga miskin. Jurnal Psikologi, 12(2), 68-73.
Lestari, F. A., & Mariyat, L. I. (2015). Resiliensi Ibu yang memiliki anak down syndrome di Sidoarjo. 3(1), 141-155.
Lietz, C. A. (2011). Empathic action and family resilience: a narrative examination of the benefits of helping others. Journal of Social Science Research, 37(3), 254-265.
Nurhayati. (2010). Asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan masalah gizi kurang. Jurnal Keperawatan RSIJ-FKK Mawarpury, M., & Mirza. (2017). Resiliensi dalam keluarga: Perspektif Psikologi. Jurnal Psikoislamedia, 2(1), 96-106.
McCubbin, H. I., McCubbin, A.N., Thompson, I.A., Han, Y. S., & Allen, T. C. (1997). Families under stress: What makes them resilient. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences, 89(3).
Milyawati, L., & Hastuti, D. (2009). Dukungan keluarga, pengetahuan, dan persepsi ibu serta hubungannya dengan strategi koping ibu pada anak dengan gangguan autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 2(2), 137-142.
Mufidah, A. C. (2017). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial terhadap resiliensi pada mahasiswa bidikmisi dengan mediasi efikasi firi. Jurnal Sains Psikologi, 6(2), 68-74.
Muniroh, S. M. (2010). Dinamika resiliensi orang tua anak autis. Jurnal Penelitian, 7(2), 1-11.
Myers, H. F., & Taylor, S. (1998). Family contribution to risk and resilience in African American children. Journal of Camparative Family Studies, 29.
Nasution, S. M. (2011). Resiliensi: Daya pegas menghadapi trauma kehidupan. Medan: USU Press. Rahayu, A. T.
D.,Ni’matuzzahroh., & Amalia, S. (2019). Religiusitas dan stres pengasuhan pada Ibu dengan anak autis. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 7(2).
Reivich, K., & Shatte, A. (2002). The Resilience Factor: 7 Essential Skills for Overcoming Life’s Inevitable Obstacle. New York: Broadway Books.
Reivich, K., & Shatte, A. (2003). The resilience factors: 7 keys to finding your inner strength and overcoming life's hurdles. Diterima dari http://books.google.co.id/books?id=Ons_LmZYdyQC&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=falseRinaldi. (2010).
Resiliensi pada masyarakat kota padang ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. Jurnal Psikologi Volume, 3(2), 99-105.
Ruddin, F. (2020). Dinamika kesehatan mental penduduk arab saudi selama pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam, 17(1), 17-27.
Saichu, A. C., & Listiyandini, R. A., (2018). Pengaruh dukungan keluarga dan pasangan terhadap resiliensi Ibu yang memiliki anak dengan spektrum autisme. 17(1)
Said, M. (2014). Faktor-faktor resiliensi Ibu yang memiliki anak dengan gangguan jiwa. 536-542.
Santrock, J. W. (2002). Remaja. Jakarta: Erlangga. Sari, S. P., Aryansyah, J. E., & Sari, K. (2020). Resiliensi mahasiswa dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid 19 dan implikasinya terhadap proses pembelajaran. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application, 9(1), 17-22.
Setyowati, A., Hartati, S., & Sawitri, D. R. (2010). Hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan resiliensi pada siswa penghuni rumah damai. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 7(1), 67-77.
Smith, A. (2007). Life span and resiliency theory: a critical review. 8(1), 152-168.
Soeli, M. Y., Hunawa, R. D., & Laloda, U. (2020). The mental health of coastal communities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(4), 877-882.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, CV. Sunarti, E.,
Islamia, I., Rochimah. N., & Ulfa, M. (2018). Resiliensi remaja: perbedaan berdasarkan wilayah, kemiskinan, jenis kelamin, dan jenis sekolah. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 11(2), 157-168.
Syahrir, A., Rahem, A., & Prayoga, A. (2020). Religiositas mahasiswa farmasi UIN Malang selama pandemi COVID-19. Journal of Halal Product and Research, 3(1), 25-34.
Wells, M., Avers, D., & Brooks, G. (2012). Resilience, physical performance measures, and self-perceived physical and mental health in older catholic nuns. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 35(3), 126–131.
Wolin, S. J., & Wolin, S. (1993). The resilient self: How survivors of troubled families rise above adversity. New York: Villard Books.Wolin, S., & Wolin, S. (1995).
Resilience among youth growing up in substance-abuse families. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 42(2), 415–429.
World Health Organization. (2020). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). World Health Organization. Yuliana. (2020). Corona virus diseases (Covid-19). Wellness and Healthy, 2(1), 187-192.
