Analisis rasio keuangan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk Tahun 2022-2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jumia.v2i3.3060Keywords:
Financial Ratios, Financial Performance, UnileverAbstract
Financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk is evaluated using financial statement analysis. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk from 2022 to 2023 through financial statement analysis. The time series analysis method is used to understand changes in a company's financial performance over time. It involves the use of various financial ratios including liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratios. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach, which means that the data collected is quantitative data from the annual financial statements of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk (secondary data) for 2022 and 2023. The analysis results show the company's liquidity ratio is below industry standards, indicating challenges in paying off short-term obligations. Although the cash ratio will increase in 2023, the value is still not ideal. In terms of solvency, the ratio of debt to asset and debt to equity indicates a high dependence on debt. However, the company performed well in profitability, with profit margins, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) above the industry average, reflecting effectiveness in generating profits and managing assets and capital. The inventory turnover ratio is below industry standard, but total asset turnover shows good performance, indicating effective asset management to generate sales.
References
Aditya, K. (2013). Analisis pengaruh rasio lancar, rasio perputaran total aktiva, debt to equity ratio, return on equity, dan earning per share terhadap return saham perusahaan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Sriwijaya, 11(4), 287–300.
Anam, C. (2018). Analisis rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, dan biaya operasional terhadap pajak penghasilan badan terutang (sektor pertambangan di BEI tahun 2011-2016). Margin Eico, 2(1), 43–68.
Deistiani, T., & Heindriyani, R. M. (2022). Analisis rasio keuangan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(1), 33–51.
Djannah, E., Harini, D., & Mulyani, I. D. (2019). Analisis return on assets (ROA) dan return on equity (ROE) terhadap harga saham. Journal of Accounting and Finance (JACFIN), 1(2), 25–32.
Fadlilah, A. H., Dambei, D. N., Cakranegara, P. A., Djohan, D., & Moridu, I. (2023). Literature review: Diferensiasi efek current ratio dan profitability ratio pada harga saham perusahaan. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting (COSTING), 6(2), 1105–1118.
Fernos, J. (2017). Analisis rasio profitabilitas untuk mengukur kinerja (studi kasus pada PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat). Jurnal Pundi, 1(2).
Handayani, R. (2018). Pengaruh return on assets (ROA), leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan perbankan yang listing di BEI periode tahun 2012-2015. Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(1).
Hasan, S., Elpisah, E., Sabtohadi, J., Nurwahidah, M., Abdullah, A., & Fachrurazi, F. (2022). Manajemen Keuangan. Penerbit Widina.
Husna, A., & Satria, I. (2019). Effects of return on asset, debt to asset ratio, current ratio, firm size, and dividend payout ratio on firm value. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(5), 50–54.
Iman, C., Sari, F. N., & Pujiati, N. (2021). Pengaruh likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Perspektif, 19(2), 191–198.
Juidin, A. S., Somantri, Y. F., & Rahayu, I. (2020). Pengaruh perputaran kas dan perputaran persediaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Perjuangan, 2(1), 64–70.
Margareitha, V. G., Manoppo, W. S., & Peileng, F. A. O. (2021). Analisis laporan keuangan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan PT. ACE Hardware Indonesia Tbk. Productivity, 2(2), 169–175.
Marpaung, U. F., & Mahpudin, E. (2023). Analisis laporan keuangan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk periode 2015-2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(4), 527–541.
Masyita, E., & Harahap, K. K. S. (2018). Analisis kinerja keuangan menggunakan rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Kontemporer (JAKK), 1(1), 33–46.
Mide, S. (2022). Analisis perbandingan laporan keuangan terhadap kinerja Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) melalui pendekatan income statement dan value added statement (PhD thesis). IAIN Parepare.
Nariswari, T. N., & Nugraha, N. M. (2020). Profit growth: Impact of net profit margin, gross profit margin and total assets turnover. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486), 9(4), 87–96.
Nirawati, L., Samsudin, A., Stifanie, A., Setianingrum, M. D., Syahputra, M. R., Khrisnawati, N. N., & Saputri, Y. A. (2022). Profitabilitas dalam perusahaan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 60–68.
Pratiwi, S. M., Miftahuddin, M., & Amelia, W. R. (2020). Pengaruh current ratio (CR), debt to equity ratio (DER), dan earning per share (EPS) terhadap harga saham pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JIMBI), 1(2).
PT. Unilever Tbk. (2023). Unilever. Unilever.co.id. Retrieved from Bing. Accessed May 7, 2024.
Puspitasari, M., & Thoha, M. N. F. (2021). Pengaruh rasio hutang terhadap ekuitas, rasio saat ini, rasio cepat, peralihan aset dan pengembalian aset terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar kimia. Review Akuntansi, Manajemen, Dan Bisnis, 1(1), 27–37.
Rahmayanti, N. P., & Indiraswari, S. D. (2022). Pengaruh rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, dan rasio aktivitas terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan. Al-KALAM: Jurnal Komunikasi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 9(1), 36–46.