Movement Disorder
Abstrak
Movement disorders are neurological conditions that affect the speed, fluency, and ease of movement. Movement disorder is a neurological disease with various etiologies. There are quite a lot of clinical diseases of movement disorders in the field of neurology. Chorea is an involuntary movement that is uncontrolled and not purposeful Chorea is classified according to etiology as primary and secondary chorea. Primary chorea is idiopathic/genetic, while secondary chorea is associated with infections, metabolic and endocrine disorders, immunology, and drugs. Infectious causes such as encephalitis can have clinical manifestations in the form of chorea as a movement disorder.
Referensi
1. Movement Disorders – Classifications, Symptoms and Treatments [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 16].
2. Sanger TD, Chen D, Fehlings DL, Hallett M, Lang AE, Mink JW, et al. Definition And Classification Of Hyperkinetic Movements In Childhood. Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc. 2010 Aug 15;25(11):1538–49.
3. Types of Movement Disorders: Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore, MD [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 16].
4. Kolesnik M, Ballout AA, Hameed N, Najjar S. Case Report: HSV-2 Encephalitis Presenting With Chorea; Effects of Infection Alone or Combination of Infection and Autoimmunity? Front Neurol. 2021 Dec 10;12:790514.
5. Chorea and related disorders - PMC [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 16].
6. Beier K, Pratt DP. Sydenham Chorea. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 [cited 2022 Jun 16].
7. Chorea, Athetosis, and Hemiballismus - Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders [Internet]. MSD Manual Consumer Version. [cited 2022 Jun 16].
8. Herzog–Krzywoszanska R, Krzywoszanski L. Sleep Disorders in Huntington’s Disease. Front Psychiatry. 2019 Apr 12;10:221.
9. Chorea in Adults: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 16].
10. Pearson SJ, Heathfield KW, Reynolds GP. Pallidal GABA and chorea in Huntington’s disease. J Neural Transm Gen Sect. 1990;81(3):241–6.
11. Schneider SA, Walker RH, Bhatia KP. Differential Diagnosis of Chorea. In: Walker RH, Saiki S, Danek A, editors. Neuroacanthocytosis Syndromes II [Internet]. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2008 [cited 2022 Jun 16]. p. 21–42.
12. Martinez-Ramirez D, Walker RH, Rodriguez-Violante M, Gatto EM, Society on behalf of the RMDSG of IPD and MD. Review of Hereditary and Acquired Rare Choreas. Tremor Hyperkinetic Mov. 2020 Aug 6;10(0):24.
13. Feinstein E, Walker R. Treatment of Secondary Chorea: A Review of the Current Literature. Tremor Hyperkinetic Mov. 10:22.
14. Burgunder JM. Recent advances in the management of choreas. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2013 Mar;6(2):117–27.
15. NEJM Journal Watch: Summaries of and commentary on original medical and scientific articles from key medical journals [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 16].
2. Sanger TD, Chen D, Fehlings DL, Hallett M, Lang AE, Mink JW, et al. Definition And Classification Of Hyperkinetic Movements In Childhood. Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc. 2010 Aug 15;25(11):1538–49.
3. Types of Movement Disorders: Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore, MD [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 16].
4. Kolesnik M, Ballout AA, Hameed N, Najjar S. Case Report: HSV-2 Encephalitis Presenting With Chorea; Effects of Infection Alone or Combination of Infection and Autoimmunity? Front Neurol. 2021 Dec 10;12:790514.
5. Chorea and related disorders - PMC [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 16].
6. Beier K, Pratt DP. Sydenham Chorea. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 [cited 2022 Jun 16].
7. Chorea, Athetosis, and Hemiballismus - Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders [Internet]. MSD Manual Consumer Version. [cited 2022 Jun 16].
8. Herzog–Krzywoszanska R, Krzywoszanski L. Sleep Disorders in Huntington’s Disease. Front Psychiatry. 2019 Apr 12;10:221.
9. Chorea in Adults: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 16].
10. Pearson SJ, Heathfield KW, Reynolds GP. Pallidal GABA and chorea in Huntington’s disease. J Neural Transm Gen Sect. 1990;81(3):241–6.
11. Schneider SA, Walker RH, Bhatia KP. Differential Diagnosis of Chorea. In: Walker RH, Saiki S, Danek A, editors. Neuroacanthocytosis Syndromes II [Internet]. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2008 [cited 2022 Jun 16]. p. 21–42.
12. Martinez-Ramirez D, Walker RH, Rodriguez-Violante M, Gatto EM, Society on behalf of the RMDSG of IPD and MD. Review of Hereditary and Acquired Rare Choreas. Tremor Hyperkinetic Mov. 2020 Aug 6;10(0):24.
13. Feinstein E, Walker R. Treatment of Secondary Chorea: A Review of the Current Literature. Tremor Hyperkinetic Mov. 10:22.
14. Burgunder JM. Recent advances in the management of choreas. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2013 Mar;6(2):117–27.
15. NEJM Journal Watch: Summaries of and commentary on original medical and scientific articles from key medical journals [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 16].
Diterbitkan
2023-07-27
##submission.howToCite##
Intan Sahara Zein, & Phonna Maghfirah. (2023). Movement Disorder. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 2(3), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v2i3.1879
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